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Ross Dunn grew up in rural western New York State and attended the State University of New York at Albany. He was especially active in the international relations club, and he took part in several intercollegiate model United Nations conferences. Following his junior year, he spent the summer living with a family in France and traveling in western Europe. After completing a bachelor’s degree in history and French, he entered the graduate program in comparative world history at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

He specialized in African and Islamic history, though the program, under the direction of Philip D. Curtin, required comparative and interregional studies that cut across conventional civilizations and regions. Following field work in France and North Africa, he wrote a dissertation that evolved into his first book, Resistance in the Desert: Moroccan Responses to French Imperialism (University of Wisconsin Press, 1977).

Ross Dunn with men of the Dawi Mani' tribe, southeastern Morocco

Ross Dunn with men of the Dawi Mani' tribe, southeastern Morocco

In 1968 Dunn joined the history department at San Diego State University, where he initially taught courses in African history, Western civilization, and historical method. Drawing on his world historical studies at Wisconsin, he and several faculty collaborators introduced a set of two lower division world history classes in 1974. These courses remained a foundational component of the SDSU general education program until 2019. (Unfortunately the Chancellor of the California State University system made decisions that will give students much more latitude to avoid fundamental courses in the humanities altogether, including history.) In the 1990s Dunn led the creation of two upper division courses in world history designed especially for prospective middle and high school teachers. The department also expanded its graduate offerings in comparative, interregional, and global history.

Ross Dunn with the director (center) of the Kutubiya library in Fez, Morocco. Ibn Battuta completed his narrative of transhemispheric travels in Fez and probably consulted books in the Kutubiya collection.

Ross Dunn with the director (center) of the Kutubiya library in Fez, Morocco. Ibn Battuta completed his narrative of transhemispheric travels in Fez and probably consulted books in the Kutubiya collection.

Mainly as a result of his world history teaching and Islamic studies at Wisconsin, Dunn undertook a major project in the late 1970s to write a book about the great Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta, setting his extraordinary exploits in the context of the Afroeurasian world in the second quarter of the fourteenth century. Titled The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century, the book appeared in 1987 (University of California Press). It is now in its third edition and has been translated into several languages. Prof. Ahmed Bouhsane of Muhammad V University in Rabat translated the book into Arabic. Éditions Toubkal published the Arabic edition in 2020.

In the early 1980s, Dunn joined with a diverse group of college and K-12 teachers to found the World History Association. He became its first elected president and remains an active member. Later in the decade, he served as senior author of a textbook for high school students titled World History: Links across Time and Place, a book that advanced interregional and global approaches to the human past (McDougal, Littell, 1988).

Ross participated in a small seminar in the Moroccan Saharan oasis town of Figuig in 2005. This was his first trip to Figuig, which is in the southeastern corner of Morocco near the Algerian border, since he did research there in 1967. The seminar w…

Ross participated in a seminar in the Moroccan Saharan oasis town of Figuig in 2005. This was his first trip to Figuig, which is in the southeastern corner of Morocco near the Algerian border, since he did research there in 1967. The seminar was dedicated to discussion of his first book titled Resistance in the Desert: Moroccan Responses to French Imperialism, 1881-1912 (University of Wisconsin Press, 1977). The book features a chapter on Figuig and its sometimes violent encounters with the French Army of Africa, which launched a slow but steady invasion of southeastern Morocco from French Algeria in 1881. At the table from left to right are Abdelahad Sebti (history faculty, Muhammad V University), Ross Dunn, Ahmed Bouhsane (literature faculty, Muhammad V University), and a Figuig government official whose name is not available. The audience is Figuig educators and other interested residents. David Christian, who accompanied Ross, Jeanne, and friends to Figuig, took the photo.

In 1992 he joined a team of educators to write national standards for history, a project initiated during the presidency of George H. W. Bush and funded by the Department of Education and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Under the supervision of UCLA’s National Center for History in the Schools (NCHS)  and its directors Gary B. Nash and Charlotte Crabtree, Dunn served as coordinating editor of the National Standards for World History, a project involving dozens of teachers and public interest groups. Educators around the country received the new guidelines, published in fall 1994, with enthusiasm. An assortment of media personalities, pundits, and politicians on the political right, however, attacked the standards as the product of a left-wing, anti-patriotic faction of university professors. Dunn joined a large group of educators in a defense of the standards in public forums and the press. Subsequently, Nash, Crabtree, and Dunn wrote History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past (Alfred A. Knopf, 1997), a study of the standards debate and a narrative  of public controversy over history education in the United States since the revolutionary war. Dunn has remained an associate director of the NCHS.

World History for Us All teacher workshop, California State University, Long Beach, August 2012

World History for Us All teacher workshop, California State University, Long Beach, August 2012

In that position and in collaboration with San Diego State University and the National Center for History in the Schools (NCHS) at UCLA, he initiated a project in 2001 to develop World History for Us All, a web-based model curriculum for world history in middle and high schools. Funded initially with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and developed by a team of teachers, academics, and technology specialists,  World History for Us All has reached many thousands of teachers. The curriculum is available at https://whfua.history.ucla.edu.

Dunn retired from SDSU in 2008 but has continued his career as a writer and educational consultant. In 2000 he edited The New World History: A Teacher’s Companion, a volume of more than fifty essays, most of them previously published, on problems of conceptualizing and teaching world history (Bedford St. Martin’s). In 2016 the University of California Press published a new collection titled The New World History: A Field Guide for Teachers and Researchers. This volume, inspired by the 2000 work, is a collaboration of Dunn, Laura J. Mitchell (UC Irvine), and Kerry Ward (Rice University).

Launch of Panorama: A World History at the American Historical Association annual meeting in Washington, DC, January 2014. Authors Ross Dunn and Laura Mitchell (center) with McGraw-Hill Education editors.

Launch of Panorama: A World History at the American Historical Association annual meeting in Washington, DC, January 2014. Authors Ross Dunn and Laura Mitchell (center) with McGraw-Hill Education editors.

Also in 2000, Dunn partnered with Elizabeth Cobbs, a historian at SDSU, to write a new college-level world history textbook that aimed to push the field further than most textbooks had done toward a single, coherent narrative of the human past. Cobbs eventually went on to other projects, but Laura Mitchell joined Dunn in 2010 to complete the work. McGraw-Hill Education published Panorama: A World History in 2014. This textbook aims to enrich college and university world history programs, as well as Advanced Placement World History, a College Board course that shares Panorama’s approach to the human venture. In 2022 a different publisher, whose name will be revealed shortly, agreed to publish a revised and updated version of Panorama.

Dunn and his wife Jeanne moved from San Diego to Los Angeles in 2012. He continues his affiliation with the NCHS. He also participated in development of the World History Project, a secondary world history course initiated at Gates Ventures in Seattle. This course is designed as a companion to the Big History Project course, which is now taught in hundreds of school in the United States and other countries. In 2022 he published “World History Education around the World,” The History Teacher 55, 2 (Feb. 2022): 189-227.

Ross speaking on the subject of Ibn Battuta at the 2nd International Ibn Battuta Conference sponsored by the Ma’din Academy in Calicut, Kerala, India, December 2018.

Ross speaking on the subject of Ibn Battuta at the 2nd International Ibn Battuta Conference sponsored by the Ma’din Academy in Calicut, Kerala, India, December 2018.